diff --git a/src/main/java/com/eactive/eai/transformer/transform/TransformValidator.java b/src/main/java/com/eactive/eai/transformer/transform/TransformValidator.java
index f482db3..f79892a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/eactive/eai/transformer/transform/TransformValidator.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/eactive/eai/transformer/transform/TransformValidator.java
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ public class TransformValidator {
     	try {
     		if (!transform.getTransformItemList().iterator().hasNext()) {
 //    			throw new TransformerException("source layout does not exist");
-    			throw new TransformerException("전문레이아웃 매핑에 원천 레이아웃이 없습니다.");
+    			throw new TransformerException("전문레이아웃 매핑에 변환 항목(TSEAITR03)이 없습니다.");
     		}    		
 
     		if (transform.getTargetLayout() == null) {
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ public class TransformValidator {
     	try {
     		if (!transform.getTransformItemList().iterator().hasNext()) {
 //    			throw new TransformerException("source layout does not exist");
-    			throw new TransformerException("전문레이아웃 매핑에 원천 레이아웃이 없습니다.");
+    			throw new TransformerException("전문레이아웃 매핑에 변환 항목(TSEAITR03)이 없습니다.");
     		}    		
 
     		if (transform.getTargetLayout() == null) {
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/eactive/eai/transformer/transform/TransformManagerTest.java b/src/test/java/com/eactive/eai/transformer/transform/TransformManagerTest.java
index c25396d..67b0cad 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/eactive/eai/transformer/transform/TransformManagerTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/eactive/eai/transformer/transform/TransformManagerTest.java
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ import com.eactive.eai.transformer.message.MessageFactory;
 @ContextConfiguration(classes = { TransformJPATestConfiguration.class })
 @Sql({ "/com/eactive/eai/transformer/init_tseaitr06.sql", "/com/eactive/eai/transformer/init_tseaitr07.sql",
 		"/com/eactive/eai/transformer/init_tseaitr08.sql", "/com/eactive/eai/transformer/init_tseaitr01.sql",
-		"/com/eactive/eai/transformer/init_tseaitr02.sql", "/com/eactive/eai/transformer/init_tseaitr03.sql" })
+		"/com/eactive/eai/transformer/init_tseaitr02.sql", "/com/eactive/eai/transformer/init_tseaitr03.sql",
+		"/com/eactive/eai/transformer/init_tseaitr01_noitem.sql" })
 @TestInstance(TestInstance.Lifecycle.PER_CLASS)
 class TransformManagerTest {
 
@@ -240,4 +241,18 @@ class TransformManagerTest {
 	
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * TSEAITR03(변환 항목 매핑)이 한 건도 없더라도 TSEAITR01/02 에 등록된 변환은 로딩되어야 한다.
+	 * loadAll() 이 inner join fetch 이면 이 변환은 transformMap 에서 누락되고,
+	 * 호출 시 "전문레이아웃매핑(변환)정보를 찾을 수 없음" 오류가 발생한다.
+	 */
+	@Test
+	void testTransformWithoutTransformItemIsLoaded() {
+		Transform transform = transformManager.getTransform("TRANSFORM_TST_NOITEM_REQ");
+
+		Assert.assertNotNull("TSEAITR03 매핑이 없는 변환도 로딩되어야 함", transform);
+		Assert.assertEquals(0, transform.getTransformItemList().size());
+		Assert.assertEquals("TST_TOSSTEST1_TGT", transform.getTargetLayout().getName());
+	}
+
 }
diff --git a/src/test/resources/com/eactive/eai/transformer/init_tseaitr01_noitem.sql b/src/test/resources/com/eactive/eai/transformer/init_tseaitr01_noitem.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a76ecad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/resources/com/eactive/eai/transformer/init_tseaitr01_noitem.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+-- 변환 마스터(TSEAITR01) / 레이아웃 지정(TSEAITR02)은 있으나
+-- 변환 항목 매핑(TSEAITR03)은 한 건도 없는 변환.
+-- loadAll() 이 inner join fetch 를 쓰면 이 변환은 로딩에서 누락된다.
+INSERT INTO tseaitr01 (cnvsnname,cnvsndesc,lastamndhms,eaisevrdstcd,modfimgtstusdstcd,useyn,verinfo,author) VALUES
+	 ('TRANSFORM_TST_NOITEM_REQ', 'TSEAITR03 매핑 항목 없음', '20241226104652  ','E',' ','1','0',NULL);
+
+INSERT INTO tseaitr02 (cnvsnname,loutname,sourcrsultdstcd) VALUES
+	 ('TRANSFORM_TST_NOITEM_REQ', 'TST_TOSSTEST1_TGT', 'TGT_LAYOUT'),
+	 ('TRANSFORM_TST_NOITEM_REQ', 'TST_TOSSTEST1_SRC', 'SRC_LAYOUT');